Triumph Spitfire Images

The Triumph Spitfire in pictures, inside and out: every version from the first Spitfire 4 to the last 1500, the cars built for North America, the hardtops, interiors and engine bays, four period photographs, and the racers and replicas.

A red Spitfire Mk III with its hood folded and white-painted wheels on a show field, visitors and cars behind.
A red Spitfire Mk III on white-painted wheels at a show in August 2024, its hood (soft top) folded and its front bumper crossing the grille.Calreyn88, CC BY-SA 4.0

Canley built the Spitfire from 1962 to 1980 and changed it often enough that a photograph will usually show which version a car is. The pictures here are grouped to help tell the cars apart: the five versions in order, with their badges, then the cars built for North America, the hardtops, the interiors and engine bays, a few photographs from the years the car was built, the racers and replicas, and the last Spitfire. Each picture opens a larger view.

The captions say what each picture shows and, where its record gives them, where and when it was taken; a year is the year of the photograph, not of the car. Where nothing settles whether a car is a Mk IV or a 1500, which share a body, the caption says only that it is in the Mk IV body. Colours are as the camera saw them, and light and repainting both change a colour, so the factory's names for them are on colours.⁠source 1​source 2​source 3

The five versions

The Spitfire 4 and the Mk II that replaced it share one body, with a low bumper beneath the grille and overriders (bumper guards) at both ends. The Mk II can be told by a new grille of horizontal bars and by its Mark, lettered on the boot (trunk) lid. The Mk III of 1967 raised the front bumper to cross the grille, raised the rear bumper as well and dropped the overriders at the back.

Giovanni Michelotti's restyle made the Mk IV of 1970: a cut-off tail, a smoother bonnet (hood) without the raised seams along the tops of the wings (fenders), flared wheel arches and door handles set into the doors. The 1500, of late 1974 (and of the 1973 model year in the United States), kept that body and changed little outside but for the "Spitfire 1500" transfers (decals) on bonnet and boot, so a picture without them seldom tells the two apart; those cars have a group of their own. Close-ups of badges and details come last.⁠source 4​source 5​source 6​source 2​source 1​source 7​source 8​source 3

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Cars for North America

North American Spitfires changed as American safety and emissions rules arrived, and the changes show. For the 1970 model year the Vintage Triumph Register lists what to look for: side-marker lamps, no TRIUMPH letters on the bonnet or boot, and a one-year SPITFIRE badge on an RAF roundel, which Wikipedia says only a limited number of cars carried. American dealers offered stripe kits, which British Leyland's American brochure for the 1974 model year lists among the dealer options. According to Wikipedia, the last cars, of the 1979 and 1980 model years, had black rubber bumpers, and Classic & Sports Car counts the impact bumpers of the later American cars among their handicaps.⁠source 7​source 2​source 9​source 10​source 11

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Hardtops

The factory offered a hardtop for each body. The first, for the cars up to the Mk III, was pressed steel with a large curved rear window. The restyled Mk IV needed a different top, and got one with rear quarter windows that hinged at the front to open. A photograph cannot show whether a top came from the factory, so these captions say only that a car has one.⁠source 12​source 13​source 14​source 10

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Interiors

The early cars grouped their instruments in the middle of the fascia (dashboard). The Mk III set them in a wood-veneer panel, still in the middle on cars sold outside the United States; American cars had them moved in front of the driver for the 1969 model year. On the Mk IV they sat in front of the driver, in a matt-black fascia that gave way to wood veneer in 1973, and the 1500's British brochure of December 1978 lists a walnut-veneer fascia and houndstooth seat facings. Several of the cockpits here have later steering wheels or radios, as their captions say.⁠source 4​source 5​source 6​source 2​source 8​source 14​source 15

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Engine bays

Lift the front of a Spitfire and the engine and front suspension lie open: bonnet and front wings hinge forward together, in one piece, as on the Herald whose shortened chassis the car was built on. The four-cylinder engine was enlarged twice, for the Mk III and for the 1500, and the specifications give each size. Some of these engines wear later parts, such as chrome air filters, as their captions say.⁠source 4​source 8​source 5​source 7​source 6

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Period photographs

All four were taken while the Spitfire was still being built, from a new Spitfire 4 at the Amsterdam motor show in February 1963 to a 1500 in a London street in about 1977. The rally picture shows Valerie Pirie, who drove ADU 467B for Stirling Moss's SMART team; the plate on the car she and Susan Reeves lean on begins ADU 4, and the rest is hidden.⁠source 1​source 2​source 16

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Racing and replicas

Standard-Triumph's experimental department built four fastback Spitfires of aluminium and glass fibre for Le Mans, and the works team raced them there in 1964 and 1965; in 1965 two of them finished first and second in the 1.15-litre GT class. The fastbacks here are replicas, built since and raced or shown at historic meetings; the racing page tells the works cars' story. The other cars are club racers and a Spitfire 4 dressed for rallying, none of them a works car.⁠source 17​source 18​source 19​source 20​source 21​source 22

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The last Spitfire

Production at Canley ended in August 1980. The British Motor Museum at Gaydon keeps the last car, a 1500: its record names it the last Spitfire that Canley built, and in the museum's own photograph it is yellow, with a hardtop, like the car pictured here.⁠source 1​source 2​source 23

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Sources

Sources are given as plain text; their addresses are on the sources page.

  • Primarymade at the time, by the maker or by people who were there
  • Referenceserious later work: clubs, specialists, magazines, books
  • Databaseresults and listings, entry by entry
  • Uncheckedencyclopaedias and enthusiast sites: cited beside a good source, named in the sentence, or marked Unchecked
  1. Canley Classics, "Production Figures", Spitfire table, dates; Spitfire 1500 row. Reference
  2. Vintage Triumph Register, "Spitfire" (production history, production dates and numbers, buyer's guide tabs), production history; Mk II, "Emblem on rear deck lid"; production dates and numbers, 1973–1974 "Spitfire 1500"; 1969–70 identification. Reference
  3. Clive Richardson ("C.R."), "Road Impressions – The Triumph Spitfire 1500", Motor Sport, Mar 1975, p. 25. Primary
  4. Bill Boddy ("W.B."), "Sports cars under £700: the £641 Triumph Spitfire 4", with data panel "The Triumph Spitfire 4", Motor Sport, Apr 1963, p. 20; p. 20, instruments; p. 20, the bonnet. Primary
  5. Classic Car Africa, "The Wallflower", Mk II and Mk III sections; Mk I section. Reference
  6. Classic & Sports Car, A–Z of classics: Triumph Spitfire I, II, III, MkIV, 1500, Spitfire II; Spitfire III; Spitfire III; Spitfire III; Spitfire 1500. Reference
  7. Triumph Sports Six Club, Model pages: Spitfire 4/Mark II (model_ID=24), Mark III (23), Mark IV (25), 1500 (26), Mark III, Mark IV and 1500 pages; Mark III page; Mark III and 1500 pages. Reference
  8. Bill Boddy ("W.B."), "Road test: The Triumph Spitfire Mk. IV", Motor Sport, Jan 1971, p. 59; p. 59, instruments and carburetters. Primary
  9. Wikipedia (EN), "Triumph Spitfire", 2026, US-market badge; 1500 section. Unchecked
  10. British Leyland Motors Inc., Spitfire 1500 (sales brochure), USA, 1974 model year, SP741, 1973, dealer options; options list. Primary
  11. Malcolm McKay, "Triumph Spitfire buyer's guide: what to pay and what to look for", Classic & Sports Car, 10 May 2019, US section. Reference
  12. Standard-Triumph, Spitfire Mk. II (sales brochure), Italy, Ref. 352/666/IT-DUC, 1966, "Accessori a richiesta: Capote rigida". Primary
  13. Mike Cotton ("M.L.C."), "Triumph Spitfire to Monaco", Motor Sport, Jun 1967, p. 26. Primary
  14. British Leyland (France), Triumph Spitfire Mk4 (sales brochure), France, 11/1973, T.919, coachwork; supplements; "un tableau de bord en bois". Primary
  15. BL Cars / Jaguar Rover Triumph Ltd, Triumph Spitfire 1500 (sales brochure), UK, 12/1978, Publication No. 3254/D, standard equipment. Primary
  16. Canley Classics, "Spitfire ADU 467B Rally", para. 1. Reference
  17. New Zealand Classic Car, "Getting the facts straight: Spitfires at Le Mans", 4 Nov 2015. Reference
  18. Canley Classics, "Spitfire ADU 4B Le Mans", para. 1. Reference
  19. racingsportscars.com, Le Mans 24 Hours 1964, results, results and DNF table. Database
  20. racingsportscars.com, Le Mans 24 Hours 1965, results, results, 13th and 14th. Database
  21. Denis Jenkinson, "Le Mans 24-hour race", Motor Sport, Jul 1965, p. 11. Primary
  22. Canley Classics, "Spitfire ADU 2B Le Mans", the current "ADU 2B". Reference
  23. British Motor Museum, "Spitfire 1500 (last of line), 1980", accession 1980-1-190, record and photograph. Primary

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