Triumph Spitfire Macau Grand Prix Car

A one-off open single-seater that Triumph built on a Le Mans tub for the Macau Grand Prix of November 1965. It raced in America for Kas Kastner, crossed to Switzerland, and has belonged to Canley Classics since 2001.

About the pictureThe circuit in 2010, not the Macau Spitfire.

A city dual carriageway lined with barriers and striped kerbs, a footbridge crossing it below tall buildings.
Stand-in Macau's Guia street circuit at the Mandarin Oriental bend in November 2010, with no race running: the city the car raced in, not the car.Klaus Nahr, CC BY-SA 2.0

On 28 November 1965 a Spitfire unlike any other lined up for the Macau Grand Prix: an open single-seater with a hump behind the driver, built in Standard-Triumph's engineering department on the aluminium tub of the Le Mans cars. The man who had commissioned it drove it: Walter Sulke of Z.F. Garages, Standard-Triumph's distributor in Hong Kong.

It went on to race in the United States, where it was given a six-cylinder engine, then crossed to Switzerland. Since 2001 it has belonged to Canley Classics.⁠source 1​source 2​source 3​source 4

Built for one race

Sources for Macau Spitfire

Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire"⁠source 1; Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire progress" (blog), 19 Jun 2013⁠source 4; Canley Classics, "Macau Head"⁠source 3; Art "Dutch" Van Diggelen, "10 Years in the Making: A Recreation of the Macau Spitfire #3", Moss Motoring, 24 Sep 2025⁠source 2

Triumph built it in 1965 under Ray Henderson, the head of its experimental department, who was in overall charge of building Triumph's competition cars throughout the Spitfire years. David Lloyd, a Triumph draughtsman, drew its special parts and made the glass-fibre deck and hump. The tub was the all-aluminium structure of the 1965 Le Mans cars, on their lightweight chassis, and the front was almost all Le Mans, down to the bonnet (hood) with faired headlamps. Behind the curved Perspex screen it was new: a flat glass-fibre deck, a hump behind the driver in the manner of a Jaguar D-type, a soft tonneau over the empty passenger side and no passenger seat.

Its engine was a 70X racing four with an eight-port aluminium head and twin 45 DCOE Webers, which Canley Classics, the car's owner, rates at 108 bhp, driving through a GT6-type gearbox (transmission) with synchromesh on all forward gears. It carried a Le Mans aluminium fuel tank and the 5½J magnesium Le Mans wheels that, Canley says, only this car and Bill Bradley's cars ran. Before it left, the Triumph test driver Fred Nicklin lapped MIRA in it at nearly 209 km/h (130 mph), according to Canley. It was shipped to Hong Kong at the end of October 1965.

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How did it finish at Macau?

Fact check

3rd

Walter Sulke, in the 30-lap Grand Prix: Canley Classics, which owns the car

2nd

Albert Poon, overall: one later account, in Moss Motoring, 2025

Our reading. Canley's account is the more specific: it puts Poon's 2nd place in the Portuguese Trophy, a race at the same meeting, and Wikipedia's entry on Poon says he retired from the 1965 Grand Prix while leading, in his own car. We lead with Canley's 3rd place for Sulke.⁠source 1​source 2​source 7

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Kastner's car

Canley says the car raced on in the Far East before it came back to Coventry early in 1966. On 13 April 1966 it was shipped to the United States aboard the Moidancer, for Kas Kastner, who ran Triumph's American competition department; he owned it from 14 April 1966 until 2 February 1968. Charlie Gates, who, Kastner said, was the only one to drive it for him, raced it in the United States Road Racing Championship and SCCA events, at first with its original engine, in two or three races in which it was not competitive.

Over Christmas 1966 Kastner put in a 2-litre six-cylinder engine, of about 200 bhp by his own account. Other changes followed: bulges and a scoop on the bonnet, a smaller sealed fuel tank, and a passenger seat and full-width screen to meet the championship's rules, which meant removing the spine and tonneau. In mid-1967 the hump came off and the car was painted white, and the SCCA required a full roll-over bar. Kastner thought they had "probably" taken 3rd place in the under-2-litre class at Riverside. His own recollections of the dates disagree with one another, so the dates here are Canley's, from its documents.⁠source 1​source 8

A black Spitfire race car, number 07, leading an MG Midget and a Volkswagen through a bend.
A racing Spitfire, No. 07, leading an MG Midget and a Volkswagen through a bend in an American club race in July 2022: club racing of a later day, not the Macau car.Robert Yorde, CC BY 2.0

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Texas, Atlanta and Switzerland

In February 1968 the car went to Alamo Sports Cars in Texas, which raced it in SCCA National events; by a later owner's recollection, its Rotoflex rear suspension and Lotus magnesium wheels were probably fitted then. Private owners (USA) in Texas followed, and in 1981 one in Atlanta. In the early 1980s it raced in historic events at Atlanta, with a hump refitted and painted silver with a black bonnet, and it still carried the stickers of the 1984 Atlanta Vintage Grand Prix when Canley bought it.

In September 1991 it was sold at a Swiss classic-car auction to a Swiss motor trader, who replaced the centre spine so that the tonneau could be refitted and ran the car in the occasional local hill climb.⁠source 1

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Back with Canley

Canley Classics bought the car in Switzerland on 4 July 2001 and found it remarkably original for a well-used racing car, with many of its 1965 features still in place. With Kastner's help, Canley recovered the original eight-port head and other engine parts he had taken off in 1966, which had lain unused in California for nearly 40 years. In 2013 Canley removed the 1980s wheel-arch extensions and replaced the 1980s aluminium hump with a glass-fibre one about a third smaller, made to the outline still visible in the deck, with David Lloyd's guidance. Stripping the car also showed Canley how the factory had prepared the works cars for paint, which, Canley says, later work on ADU 4B confirmed. Kastner's six-cylinder engine and gearbox went first into Canley's Vitesse rally car and then into a GT6 Mk III built as a Kastner-Brophy tribute.

Two replicas are recorded: one that was being built in Britain in the mid-2000s, with an original Le Mans tank that Canley sold, and a recreation in the United States, completed in 2025, which its builder, Art Van Diggelen, says has been accepted for historic racing by the CSRG and the SVRA.

Built for one race in Macau, it went on to race on three continents; Canley has been returning it to the form in which Sulke raced it in 1965.⁠source 1​source 2​source 3​source 4​source 9​source 6

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Where it has been

  1. 1965

    Built for the Macau Grand Prix

    A one-off open single-seater on the all-aluminium tub of the 1965 Le Mans cars, commissioned by Walter Sulke of Z.F. Garages, Hong Kong; a 70X engine with an eight-port aluminium head and twin 45 DCOE Webers (108 bhp according to Canley Classics, which owns the car). Its commission number carries an "L" suffix, but it was always right-hand drive. According to Canley, Fred Nicklin lapped MIRA at nearly 130 mph in it before shipment

    Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire"⁠source 1; Canley Classics, "Macau Head"⁠source 3

  2. 1965

    Shipped from Coventry to Hong Kong

    October 1965

    Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire"⁠source 1

  3. 1966

    Despatched to Kas Kastner's US competition department aboard the Moidancer

    13 April 1966. Kastner owned it from 14 April 1966 to 2 February 1968; Charlie Gates raced it in the USRRC and SCCA

    Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire"⁠source 1

  4. 1966

    Kastner fitted a 2-litre six-cylinder engine

    December 1966. About 200 bhp by Kastner's account. In 1967 it gained a passenger seat and full-width screen for the USRRC rules, lost its hump and was painted white

    Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire"⁠source 1

  5. 1968

    To Alamo Sports Cars, Texas

    February 1968. Raced in SCCA Nationals

    Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire"⁠source 1

  6. 1974

    To a private owner (USA), Texas

    July 1974

    Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire"⁠source 1

  7. 1981

    To a private owner (USA), Atlanta

    February 1981. Via Forristall's GT Cars Inc., Houston; raced in historic events, with a hump refitted and painted silver with a black bonnet

    Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire"⁠source 1

  8. 1984

    Raced at the Atlanta Vintage Grand Prix

    November 1984

    Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire"⁠source 1

  9. 1991

    Sold at a Swiss classic-car auction to a Swiss motor trader

    September 1991

    Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire"⁠source 1

  10. 2001

    Bought by Canley Classics in Switzerland

    4 July 2001

    Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire"⁠source 1; Art "Dutch" Van Diggelen, "10 Years in the Making: A Recreation of the Macau Spitfire #3", Moss Motoring, 24 Sep 2025⁠source 2

  11. 2013

    Hump replaced with a smaller glass-fibre one to the original outline

    With David Lloyd's guidance; the 1980s wheel-arch extensions were removed. The original 8-port head has been recovered from California and the car is being returned to its 1965 form

    Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire progress" (blog), 19 Jun 2013⁠source 4

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Results

  • 1965

    Portuguese Trophy, Macau 1965

    November 1965, Macau. Albert Poon: 2nd overall⁠source 1

  • 1965

    Macau Grand Prix 1965

    28 November 1965, Macau. Walter Sulke: 3rd overall⁠source 1

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Sources

Sources are given as plain text; their addresses are on the sources page.

  • Referenceserious later work: clubs, specialists, magazines, books
  • Uncheckedencyclopaedias and enthusiast sites: cited beside a good source, named in the sentence, or marked Unchecked
  1. Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire", intro; "The Early Years"; "The Early Years"; "Kas Kastner Musings"; captions; "The 1970s"; "The 1980s"; "The 1990s"; "2001 – Back Home"; 2001 – Back Home. Reference
  2. Art "Dutch" Van Diggelen, "10 Years in the Making: A Recreation of the Macau Spitfire #3", Moss Motoring, 24 Sep 2025. Reference
  3. Canley Classics, "Macau Head". Reference
  4. Canley Classics, "Macau Spitfire progress" (blog), 19 Jun 2013. Reference
  5. Canley Classics, "ERW 412C", para. 2. Reference
  6. Canley Classics, "Le Mans Fuel Tanks", para. 1; para. 3. Reference
  7. Wikipedia (EN), "Kas Kastner", "Bob Tullius", "Giovanni Michelotti", "Harry Webster", "Richard Lloyd (racing driver)", "Albert Poon", 2026, "Albert Poon". Unchecked
  8. Moss Motoring, "Kas Kastner – The legend and the legacy", 30 Nov 2011. Reference
  9. Canley Classics, "Kastner Brophy GT6 MkIII Race Car Tribute". Reference

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